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           In a world characterized by lives mostly carried out sitting at a desk facing a computer, the importance of physical activity cannot be overstated. Regular exercise is not just a matter of staying fit; it is a fundamental pillar of overall health and well-being. Research consistently demonstrates the myriad benefits of physical activity, from enhancing cardiovascular health to boosting mental well-being. In this article, we explore the ways in which physical activity contributes to overall health, why incorporating it into our daily lives is crucial and how physical therapists can help.

           Physical activity plays a pivotal role in weight management and obesity prevention. Regular exercise provides a variety of benefits including but not limited to burning calories, building lean muscle mass, and regulating metabolism. Physical therapists can help by developing an exercise plan and/or appropriate alternative physical activities depending on the patient’s health status. Combining physical activity with a balanced diet is an effective strategy for achieving and maintaining a healthy weight. Moreover, maintaining a healthy weight is linked to a lower risk of chronic conditions such as diabetes and certain types of cancer.

            The connection between physical activity and mental well-being is well-established. Exercise releases endorphins, the body's natural mood lifters, which can help alleviate symptoms of depression and anxiety. Additionally, regular physical activity improves cognitive function and reduces the risk of neurodegenerative diseases, enhancing overall brain health. The release of endorphins also contributes to pain relief in the body, allowing patients to feel better as well.

              Aside from therapeutic exercises, physical therapists utilize breathing techniques that can improve body wellness. Incorporating mindful breathing techniques, such as deep diaphragmatic breathing or meditation, alongside physical activity, can significantly reduce stress levels. Stress has profound implications for overall health, contributing to various chronic conditions. Mindful breathing fosters relaxation, activates the parasympathetic nervous system, and mitigates the detrimental effects of chronic stress.

              Weight-bearing exercises, such as running and resistance training, contribute to the development of strong bones and muscles. This is particularly important in preventing conditions like osteoporosis and frailty, especially as individuals age. Strength training exercises also support joint health and flexibility.

                Incorporating regular physical activity into our lives is an investment in our health that pays off in numerous ways. Whether through structured workouts, recreational activities, or simply incorporating more movement into daily routines, everyone can find a way to enjoy the transformative power of physical activity and unlock the full potential of a healthy and fulfilling life. Physical therapists have a duty to not only administer physical exercise but promote physical activity and wellness in their patients’ lives.

Works Cited: Mercer, Lily. The Role of Breathing in Physical Therapy. CoreMedical Group. https://www.coremedicalgroup.com/blog/role-breathing-physical-therapy Panchbudhe, Shweta & Kumar, Y & Choudhary, Sachin & Chiwhane, Anjalee. (2020). Role of Physiotherapist to Promote Physical Activity in Physical Therapy Settings: Questionnaire Study. International Journal of Current Research and Review. 50-55. 10.31782/IJCRR.2020.5055.